Dubravka Šuica is the Vice-President for Democracy and Demography of the European Commission.
The European Commission adopted on 11th October 2023 a Communication presenting a set of policy tools available to Member States for managing demographic change and its impacts on the EU’s society and economy, including its global competitiveness. The Communication outlines the wide range of tools (including regulatory instruments, policy frameworks, and funding) available to Member States to do so. These tools can be effectively combined with national and regional policies to empower and support everyone in reaping the benefits and smoothly face the challenges of demographic change.
Decisive and concerted EU action to manage demographic change
The demography toolbox draws on experiences from across the EU and sets out a comprehensive approach to demographic change structured around four pillars:
1) support parents by better reconciling family aspirations and paid work, notably by ensuring access to quality childcare and good work-life balance;
2) supporting and empowering younger generations to thrive, develop their skills, and facilitate their access to the labor market and affordable housing;
3) empowering older generations and sustaining their welfare, through reforms combined with appropriate labor market and workplace policies;
4) where necessary, addressing labor shortages through managed legal migration, in full complementarity to harnessing talents from within the EU.
The toolbox recognizes the need to take on board the territorial dimension of demographic shifts, specifically in regions that experience the phenomenon of population decline and significant outward mobility of young workers (‘brain drain’).
Implementing the demography toolbox
The demography toolbox can help spur, fine-tune, and better coordinate policies at the EU and national levels. The Commission calls on Member States to develop and implement integrated policies to tackle demographic change and to mainstream demographic concerns into all policy areas.
Member States’ policies should be grounded in the local realities as demographic challenges differ across Member States and regions. Gender equality, non-discrimination, and intergenerational fairness must be at the heart of policy choices. Digital technologies can boost Europe’s competitive edge and help offset the impacts of demographic change. Policy-makers should promote citizens’ active participation in this effort and involve all players – social partners, civil society organizations, and others.
In addition to regulatory instruments and policy frameworks, a number of financing instruments are available at the EU level to support Member States, such as the Recovery and Resilience Facility and the European Social Fund+ (ESF+).
Furthermore, with a view to enhancing the available tools to tackle demographic challenges, the Commission will:
1) reinforce the data and evidence base, notably by further developing the Atlas of Demography, by supporting Member States in enhancing their population and housing statistics, and by supporting relevant analytical activities and research.
2) support the development and/or upgrading of demography-related policies at all levels, notably by making use of the Technical Support Instrument and by mainstreaming, where appropriate, demographic concerns in relevant policy proposals at the EU level.
3) ensure that no region in the EU is left behind, notably by officially launching the Harnessing Talent Platform on 23-24 November 2023 and proceeding with further calls under the Talent Booster Mechanism.
Demographic change is reshaping our economies and societies
According to a Eurobarometer survey on demography published today, 7 in 10 Europeans agree that demographic trends put at risk the EU’s long-term economic prosperity and competitiveness. The most pressing demographic challenges are considered to be population ageing (42%) and the shrinking of the working-age population and labour shortages (40%).
In the coming years, in the absence of concerted and decisive action on these issues, the EU population may continue to shrink and age, having a negative impact on the EU’s economy, society, and long-term competitiveness. If such trends do continue, they might exacerbate labor shortages and increase pressure on public budgets, while having a profound impact on investments and productivity.
Some Member States and regions are currently more affected than others: demographic change also affects the social, territorial, and intergenerational cohesion of our democratic societies, potentially worsening existing socio-economic rifts to the detriment of everyone.
Background
Europe is undergoing a major demographic transformation. Demographic change has a profound impact on everyday life and requires holistic and integrated solutions.
The June 2023 European Council conclusions called on the Commission to put forward a toolbox to support Member States in addressing demographic challenges and their impact on Europe’s competitive edge.
The Commission is already supporting Member States in their efforts to manage demographic change through a range of legal, policy, and financial instruments. Today’s Communication identifies the key reforms and investments needed, using all possible instruments in combination, to maintain the EU’s competitive edge.
[Source: European Commission.]
